Projet

Général

Profil

Télécharger (26,1 ko) Statistiques
| Branche: | Tag: | Révision:

univnautes / etc / inc / IPv6.inc @ 859a5304

1
<?php
2

    
3
/*
4
       pfSense_MODULE: utils
5
*/
6

    
7
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
8

    
9
/**
10
 * This file contains the implementation of the Net_IPv6 class
11
 *
12
 * PHP versions 4 and 5
13
 *
14
 * LICENSE: This source file is subject to the New BSD license, that is
15
 * available through the world-wide-web at 
16
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
17
 * If you did not receive a copy of the new BSDlicense and are unable
18
 * to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to
19
 * license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately
20
 *
21
 * @category  Net
22
 * @package   Net_IPv6
23
 * @author    Alexander Merz <alexander.merz@web.de>
24
 * @copyright 2003-2005 The PHP Group
25
 * @license   BSD License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
26
 * @version   CVS: $Id$
27
 * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Net_IPv6
28
 */
29

    
30
// {{{ constants
31

    
32
/**
33
 * Error message if netmask bits was not found
34
 * @see isInNetmask
35
 */
36
define("NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG", "Netmask length not found");
37

    
38
/**
39
 * Error code if netmask bits was not found
40
 * @see isInNetmask
41
 */
42
define("NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK", 10);
43

    
44
/**
45
 * Address Type: Unassigned (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
46
 * @see getAddressType()
47
 */
48
define("NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED", 1);
49

    
50
/**
51
 * Address Type: Reserved (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
52
 * @see getAddressType()
53
 */
54
define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED", 11);
55

    
56
/**
57
 * Address Type: Reserved for NSAP Allocation (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
58
 * @see getAddressType()
59
 */
60
define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED_NSAP", 12);
61

    
62
/**
63
 * Address Type: Reserved for IPX Allocation (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
64
 * @see getAddressType()
65
 */
66
define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED_IPX", 13);
67

    
68
/**
69
 * Address Type: Reserved for Geographic-Based Unicast Addresses 
70
 * (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
71
 * @see getAddressType()
72
 */
73
define("NET_IPV6_RESERVED_UNICAST_GEOGRAPHIC", 14);
74

    
75
/**
76
 * Address Type: Provider-Based Unicast Address (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
77
 * @see getAddressType()
78
 */
79
define("NET_IPV6_UNICAST_PROVIDER", 22);
80

    
81
/**
82
 * Address Type: Multicast Addresses (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
83
 * @see getAddressType()
84
 */
85
define("NET_IPV6_MULTICAST", 31);
86

    
87
/**
88
 * Address Type: Link Local Use Addresses (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
89
 * @see getAddressType()
90
 */
91
define("NET_IPV6_LOCAL_LINK", 42);
92

    
93
/**
94
 * Address Type: Link Local Use Addresses (RFC 1884, Section 2.3)
95
 * @see getAddressType()
96
 */
97
define("NET_IPV6_LOCAL_SITE", 43);
98

    
99
/**
100
 * Address Type: Address range to embedded IPv4 ip in an IPv6 address (RFC 4291, Section 2.5.5)
101
 * @see getAddressType()
102
 */
103
define("NET_IPV6_IPV4MAPPING", 51);
104

    
105
/**
106
 * Address Type: Unspecified (RFC 4291, Section 2.5.2)
107
 * @see getAddressType()
108
 */
109
define("NET_IPV6_UNSPECIFIED", 52);
110

    
111
/**
112
 * Address Type: Unspecified (RFC 4291, Section 2.5.3)
113
 * @see getAddressType()
114
 */
115
define("NET_IPV6_LOOPBACK", 53);
116

    
117
/**
118
 * Address Type: address can not assigned to a specific type
119
 * @see getAddressType()
120
 */
121
define("NET_IPV6_UNKNOWN_TYPE", 1001);
122

    
123
// }}}
124
// {{{ Net_IPv6
125

    
126
/**
127
 * Class to validate and to work with IPv6 addresses.
128
 *
129
 * @category  Net
130
 * @package   Net_IPv6
131
 * @author    Alexander Merz <alexander.merz@web.de>
132
 * @author    <elfrink at introweb dot nl>
133
 * @author    Josh Peck <jmp at joshpeck dot org>
134
 * @copyright 2003-2010 The PHP Group
135
 * @license   BSD License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
136
 * @version   Release: 1.1.0RC5
137
 * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Net_IPv6
138
 */
139
class Net_IPv6
140
{
141

    
142
    // {{{ separate()
143
    /**
144
     * Separates an IPv6 address into the address and a prefix length part
145
     *
146
     * @param String $ip the (compressed) IP as Hex representation
147
     *
148
     * @return Array the first element is the IP, the second the prefix length
149
     * @since  1.2.0
150
     * @access public
151
     * @static     
152
     */
153
    function separate($ip) 
154
    {
155
        
156
        $addr = $ip;
157
        $spec = '';
158

    
159
        if(false === strrpos($ip, '/')) {
160

    
161
            return array($addr, $spec);
162

    
163
        }
164

    
165
        $elements = explode('/', $ip);
166

    
167
        if(2 == count($elements)) {
168

    
169
            $addr = $elements[0];
170
            $spec = $elements[1];
171

    
172
        }
173

    
174
        return array($addr, $spec);
175

    
176
    }
177
    // }}}
178

    
179
    // {{{ removeNetmaskSpec()
180

    
181
    /**
182
     * Removes a possible existing prefix length/ netmask specification at an IP address.
183
     *
184
     * @param String $ip the (compressed) IP as Hex representation
185
     *
186
     * @return String the IP without netmask length
187
     * @since  1.1.0
188
     * @access public
189
     * @static
190
     */
191
    function removeNetmaskSpec($ip)
192
    {
193

    
194
        $elements = Net_IPv6::separate($ip);
195

    
196
        return $elements[0];
197

    
198
    }
199
    // }}}
200
    // {{{ removePrefixLength()
201

    
202
    /**
203
     * Tests for a prefix length specification in the address
204
     * and removes the prefix length, if exists
205
     *
206
     * The method is technically identical to removeNetmaskSpec() and 
207
     * will be dropped in a future release.
208
     *
209
     * @param String $ip a valid ipv6 address
210
     *
211
     * @return String the address without a prefix length
212
     * @access public
213
     * @static
214
     * @see removeNetmaskSpec()
215
     * @deprecated
216
     */
217
    function removePrefixLength($ip)
218
    {
219
        $pos = strrpos($ip, '/');
220

    
221
        if (false !== $pos) {
222

    
223
            return substr($ip, 0, $pos);
224

    
225
        }
226

    
227
        return $ip;
228
    }
229

    
230
    // }}}
231
    // {{{ getNetmaskSpec()
232

    
233
    /**
234
     * Returns a possible existing prefix length/netmask specification on an IP address.
235
     *
236
     * @param String $ip the (compressed) IP as Hex representation
237
     *
238
     * @return String the netmask spec
239
     * @since  1.1.0
240
     * @access public
241
     * @static
242
     */
243
    function getNetmaskSpec($ip) 
244
    {
245

    
246
        $elements = Net_IPv6::separate($ip);
247

    
248
        return $elements[1];
249

    
250
    }
251

    
252
    // }}}
253
    // {{{ getPrefixLength()
254

    
255
    /**
256
     * Tests for a prefix length specification in the address
257
     * and returns the prefix length, if exists
258
     *
259
     * The method is technically identical to getNetmaskSpec() and 
260
     * will be dropped in a future release.
261
     *
262
     * @param String $ip a valid ipv6 address
263
     *
264
     * @return Mixed the prefix as String or false, if no prefix was found
265
     * @access public
266
     * @static
267
     * @deprecated
268
     */
269
    function getPrefixLength($ip) 
270
    {
271
        if (preg_match("/^([0-9a-fA-F:]{2,39})\/(\d{1,3})*$/", 
272
                        $ip, $matches)) {
273

    
274
            return $matches[2];
275

    
276
        } else {
277

    
278
            return false;
279

    
280
        }
281

    
282
    }
283

    
284
    // }}}
285
    // {{{ getNetmask()
286

    
287
    /**
288
     * Calculates the network prefix based on the netmask bits.
289
     *
290
     * @param String $ip   the (compressed) IP in Hex format
291
     * @param int    $bits if the number of netmask bits is not part of the IP
292
     *                     you must provide the number of bits
293
     *
294
     * @return String the network prefix
295
     * @since  1.1.0
296
     * @access public
297
     * @static
298
     */
299
    function getNetmask($ip, $bits = null)
300
    {
301
        if (null==$bits) {
302

    
303
            $elements = explode('/', $ip);
304

    
305
            if (2 == count($elements)) {
306

    
307
                $addr = $elements[0];
308
                $bits = $elements[1];
309

    
310
            } else {
311

    
312
                include_once 'PEAR.inc';
313

    
314
                return PEAR::raiseError(NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG,
315
                                        NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK);
316
            }
317

    
318
        } else {
319

    
320
            $addr = $ip;
321

    
322
        }
323

    
324
        $addr       = Net_IPv6::uncompress($addr);
325
        $binNetmask = str_repeat('1', $bits).str_repeat('0', 128 - $bits);
326

    
327
        return Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip(Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($addr) & $binNetmask);
328
    }
329

    
330
    // }}}
331
    // {{{ isInNetmask()
332

    
333
    /**
334
     * Checks if an (compressed) IP is in a specific address space.
335
     *
336
     * If the IP does not contain the number of netmask bits (F8000::FFFF/16)
337
     * then you have to use the $bits parameter.
338
     *
339
     * @param String $ip      the IP to check (eg. F800::FFFF)
340
     * @param String $netmask the netmask (eg F800::)
341
     * @param int    $bits    the number of netmask bits to compare,
342
     *                        if not given in $ip
343
     *
344
     * @return boolean true if $ip is in the netmask
345
     * @since  1.1.0
346
     * @access public
347
     * @static
348
     */
349
    function isInNetmask($ip, $netmask, $bits=null)
350
    {
351
        // try to get the bit count
352

    
353
        if (null == $bits) {
354

    
355
            $elements = explode('/', $ip);
356

    
357
            if (2 == count($elements)) {
358

    
359
                $ip   = $elements[0];
360
                $bits = $elements[1];
361

    
362
            } else if (null == $bits) {
363

    
364
                $elements = explode('/', $netmask);
365

    
366
                if (2 == count($elements)) {
367

    
368
                     $netmask = $elements[0];
369
                     $bits    = $elements[1];
370

    
371
                }
372

    
373
                if (null == $bits) {
374

    
375
                    include_once 'PEAR.inc';
376
                    return PEAR::raiseError(NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG,
377
                                            NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK);
378

    
379
                }
380

    
381
            }
382

    
383
        }
384

    
385
        $binIp      = Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin(Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip));
386
        $binNetmask = Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin(Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($netmask));
387

    
388
        if (null != $bits
389
            && "" != $bits
390
            && 0 == strncmp($binNetmask, $binIp, $bits)) {
391

    
392
            return true;
393

    
394
        }
395

    
396
        return false;
397
    }
398

    
399
    // }}}
400
    // {{{ getAddressType()
401

    
402
    /**
403
     * Returns the type of an IPv6 address.
404
     *
405
     * RFC 2373, Section 2.3 describes several types of addresses in
406
     * the IPv6 address space.
407
     * Several address types are markers for reserved spaces and as
408
     * a consequence are subject to change.
409
     *
410
     * @param String $ip the IP address in Hex format,
411
     *                    compressed IPs are allowed
412
     *
413
     * @return int one of the address type constants
414
     * @access public
415
     * @since  1.1.0
416
     * @static
417
     *
418
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED
419
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED
420
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED_NSAP
421
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED_IPX
422
     * @see    NET_IPV6_RESERVED_UNICAST_GEOGRAPHIC
423
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNICAST_PROVIDER
424
     * @see    NET_IPV6_MULTICAST
425
     * @see    NET_IPV6_LOCAL_LINK
426
     * @see    NET_IPV6_LOCAL_SITE
427
     * @see    NET_IPV6_IPV4MAPPING  
428
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNSPECIFIED  
429
     * @see    NET_IPV6_LOOPBACK  
430
     * @see    NET_IPV6_UNKNOWN_TYPE
431
     */
432
    function getAddressType($ip) 
433
    {
434
        $ip    = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
435
        $binip = Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($ip);
436

    
437
        if(0 == strncmp(str_repeat('0', 128), $binip, 128)) { // ::/128
438

    
439
            return NET_IPV6_UNSPECIFIED;
440

    
441
        } else if(0 == strncmp(str_repeat('0', 127).'1', $binip, 128)) { // ::/128
442

    
443
            return NET_IPV6_LOOPBACK;
444

    
445
        } else if (0 == strncmp(str_repeat('0', 80).str_repeat('1', 16), $binip, 96)) { // ::ffff/96
446

    
447
            return NET_IPV6_IPV4MAPPING; 
448

    
449
        } else if (0 == strncmp('1111111010', $binip, 10)) {
450

    
451
            return NET_IPV6_LOCAL_LINK;
452

    
453
        } else if (0 == strncmp('1111111011', $binip, 10)) {
454

    
455
            return NET_IPV6_LOCAL_SITE;
456

    
457
        } else if (0 == strncmp('111111100', $binip, 9)) {
458

    
459
            return NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED;
460

    
461
        } else if (0 == strncmp('11111111', $binip, 8)) {
462

    
463
            return NET_IPV6_MULTICAST;
464

    
465
        } else if (0 == strncmp('00000000', $binip, 8)) { 
466

    
467
            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED;
468

    
469
        } else if (0 == strncmp('00000001', $binip, 8)
470
                    || 0 == strncmp('1111110', $binip, 7)) {
471

    
472
            return NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED;
473

    
474
        } else if (0 == strncmp('0000001', $binip, 7)) {
475

    
476
            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED_NSAP;
477

    
478
        } else if (0 == strncmp('0000010', $binip, 7)) {
479

    
480
            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED_IPX;
481

    
482
        } else if (0 == strncmp('0000011', $binip, 7) ||
483
                    0 == strncmp('111110', $binip, 6) ||
484
                    0 == strncmp('11110', $binip, 5) ||
485
                    0 == strncmp('00001', $binip, 5) ||
486
                    0 == strncmp('1110', $binip, 4) ||
487
                    0 == strncmp('0001', $binip, 4) ||
488
                    0 == strncmp('001', $binip, 3) ||
489
                    0 == strncmp('011', $binip, 3) ||
490
                    0 == strncmp('101', $binip, 3) ||
491
                    0 == strncmp('110', $binip, 3)) {
492

    
493
            return NET_IPV6_UNASSIGNED;
494

    
495
        } else if (0 == strncmp('010', $binip, 3)) {
496

    
497
            return NET_IPV6_UNICAST_PROVIDER;
498

    
499
        } else if (0 == strncmp('100', $binip, 3)) {
500

    
501
            return NET_IPV6_RESERVED_UNICAST_GEOGRAPHIC;
502

    
503
        }
504

    
505
        return NET_IPV6_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
506
    }
507

    
508
    // }}}
509
    // {{{ Uncompress()
510

    
511
    /**
512
     * Uncompresses an IPv6 address
513
     *
514
     * RFC 2373 allows you to compress zeros in an address to '::'. This
515
     * function expects a valid IPv6 address and expands the '::' to
516
     * the required zeros.
517
     *
518
     * Example:  FF01::101  ->  FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101
519
     *           ::1        ->  0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
520
     *
521
     * Note: You can also pass an invalid IPv6 address (usually as part of the process
522
     * of validation by checkIPv6, which will validate the return string).
523
     * This function will insert the "0" between "::" even if this results in too many
524
     * numbers in total. It is NOT the purpose of this function to validate your input.
525
     *
526
     * Example of calling with invalid input: 1::2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9 -> 1:0:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9
527
     *
528
     * @param String $ip a (possibly) valid IPv6-address (hex format)
529
     * @param Boolean $leadingZeros if true, leading zeros are added to each 
530
     *                              block of the address 
531
     *                              (FF01::101  ->  
532
     *                               FF01:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0101) 
533
     *
534
     * @return String the uncompressed IPv6-address (hex format)
535
     * @access public
536
     * @see Compress()
537
     * @static
538
     * @author Pascal Uhlmann
539
     */
540
    function uncompress($ip, $leadingZeros = false)
541
    {
542

    
543
        $prefix = Net_IPv6::getPrefixLength($ip);
544

    
545
        if (false === $prefix) {
546

    
547
            $prefix = '';
548

    
549
        } else {
550

    
551
            $ip     = Net_IPv6::removePrefixLength($ip);
552
            $prefix = '/'.$prefix;
553

    
554
        }
555

    
556
        $netmask = Net_IPv6::getNetmaskSpec($ip);
557
        $uip     = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
558

    
559
        $c1 = -1;
560
        $c2 = -1;
561

    
562
        if (false !== strpos($uip, '::') ) {
563

    
564
            list($ip1, $ip2) = explode('::', $uip);
565

    
566
            if ("" == $ip1) {
567

    
568
                $c1 = -1;
569

    
570
            } else {
571

    
572
                $pos = 0;
573

    
574
                if (0 < ($pos = substr_count($ip1, ':'))) {
575

    
576
                    $c1 = $pos;
577

    
578
                } else {
579

    
580
                    $c1 = 0;
581

    
582
                }
583
            }
584
            if ("" == $ip2) {
585

    
586
                $c2 = -1;
587

    
588
            } else {
589

    
590
                $pos = 0;
591

    
592
                if (0 < ($pos = substr_count($ip2, ':'))) {
593

    
594
                    $c2 = $pos;
595

    
596
                } else {
597

    
598
                    $c2 = 0;
599

    
600
                }
601

    
602
            }
603

    
604
            if (strstr($ip2, '.')) {
605

    
606
                $c2++;
607

    
608
            }
609
            if (-1 == $c1 && -1 == $c2) { // ::
610

    
611
                $uip = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0";
612

    
613
            } else if (-1 == $c1) {              // ::xxx
614

    
615
                $fill = str_repeat('0:', 7-$c2);
616
                $uip  = str_replace('::', $fill, $uip);
617

    
618
            } else if (-1 == $c2) {              // xxx::
619

    
620
                $fill = str_repeat(':0', 7-$c1);
621
                $uip  = str_replace('::', $fill, $uip);
622

    
623
            } else {                          // xxx::xxx
624

    
625
                $fill = str_repeat(':0:', max(1, 6-$c2-$c1));
626
                $uip  = str_replace('::', $fill, $uip);
627
                $uip  = str_replace('::', ':', $uip);
628

    
629
            }
630
        }
631

    
632
        if(true == $leadingZeros) {
633
            
634
            $uipT    = array();
635
            $uiparts = explode(':', $uip);
636

    
637
            foreach($uiparts as $p) {
638

    
639
                $uipT[] = sprintf('%04s', $p);
640
            
641
            }
642

    
643
            $uip = implode(':', $uipT);
644
        }
645

    
646
        if ('' != $netmask) {
647

    
648
                $uip = $uip.'/'.$netmask;
649

    
650
        }
651

    
652
        return $uip.$prefix;
653
    }
654

    
655
    // }}}
656
    // {{{ Compress()
657

    
658
    /**
659
     * Compresses an IPv6 address
660
     *
661
     * RFC 2373 allows you to compress zeros in an address to '::'. This
662
     * function expects a valid IPv6 address and compresses successive zeros
663
     * to '::'
664
     *
665
     * Example:  FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101   -> FF01::101
666
     *           0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1        -> ::1
667
     *
668
     * When $ip is an already compressed address and $force is false, the method returns 
669
     * the value as is, even if the address can be compressed further.
670
     *
671
     * Example: FF01::0:1 -> FF01::0:1
672
     *
673
     * To enforce maximum compression, you can set the second argument $force to true.
674
     *
675
     * Example: FF01::0:1 -> FF01::1 
676
     *
677
     * @param String  $ip    a valid IPv6-address (hex format)
678
     * @param boolean $force if true the address will be compressed as best as possible (since 1.2.0)
679
     *
680
     * @return String the compressed IPv6-address (hex format)
681
     * @access public
682
     * @see    Uncompress()
683
     * @static
684
     * @author elfrink at introweb dot nl
685
     */
686
    function compress($ip, $force = false)  
687
    {
688
        
689
        if(false !== strpos($ip, '::')) { // its already compressed
690

    
691
            if(true == $force) {
692

    
693
                $ip = Net_IPv6::uncompress($ip); 
694

    
695
            } else {
696

    
697
                return $ip;
698

    
699
            }
700

    
701
        }
702

    
703
        $prefix = Net_IPv6::getPrefixLength($ip);
704

    
705
        if (false === $prefix) {
706

    
707
            $prefix = '';
708

    
709
        } else {
710

    
711
            $ip     = Net_IPv6::removePrefixLength($ip);
712
            $prefix = '/'.$prefix;
713

    
714
        }
715

    
716
        $netmask = Net_IPv6::getNetmaskSpec($ip);
717
        $ip      = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
718

    
719
        $ipp = explode(':', $ip);
720

    
721
        for ($i = 0; $i < count($ipp); $i++) {
722

    
723
            $ipp[$i] = dechex(hexdec($ipp[$i]));
724

    
725
        }
726

    
727
        $cip = ':' . join(':', $ipp) . ':';
728

    
729
        preg_match_all("/(:0)(:0)+/", $cip, $zeros);
730

    
731
        if (count($zeros[0]) > 0) {
732

    
733
            $match = '';
734

    
735
            foreach ($zeros[0] as $zero) {
736

    
737
                if (strlen($zero) > strlen($match)) {
738

    
739
                    $match = $zero;
740

    
741
                }
742
            }
743

    
744
            $cip = preg_replace('/' . $match . '/', ':', $cip, 1);
745

    
746
        }
747

    
748
        $cip = preg_replace('/((^:)|(:$))/', '', $cip);
749
        $cip = preg_replace('/((^:)|(:$))/', '::', $cip);
750

    
751
        if ('' != $netmask) {
752

    
753
            $cip = $cip.'/'.$netmask;
754

    
755
        }
756

    
757
        return $cip.$prefix;
758

    
759
    }
760

    
761
    // }}}
762
    // {{{ recommendedFormat()
763
    /**
764
     * Represent IPv6 address in RFC5952 format.
765
     *
766
     * @param String  $ip a valid IPv6-address (hex format)
767
     *
768
     * @return String the recommended representation of IPv6-address (hex format)
769
     * @access public
770
     * @see    compress()
771
     * @static
772
     * @author koyama at hoge dot org
773
     * @todo This method may become a part of compress() in a further releases
774
     */
775
    function recommendedFormat($ip)
776
    {
777
        $compressed = self::compress($ip, true);
778
        // RFC5952 4.2.2
779
        // The symbol "::" MUST NOT be used to shorten just one
780
        // 16-bit 0 field.
781
        if ((substr_count($compressed, ':') == 7) &&
782
            (strpos($compressed, '::') !== false)) {
783
            $compressed = str_replace('::', ':0:', $compressed);
784
        }
785
        return $compressed;
786
    }
787
    // }}}
788

    
789
    // {{{ isCompressible()
790

    
791
    /**
792
     * Checks, if an IPv6 address can be compressed
793
     *
794
     * @param String $ip a valid IPv6 address
795
     * 
796
     * @return Boolean true, if address can be compressed
797
     * 
798
     * @access public
799
     * @since 1.2.0b
800
     * @static
801
     * @author Manuel Schmitt
802
     */
803
    function isCompressible($ip) 
804
    {
805

    
806
        return (bool)($ip != Net_IPv6::compress($address));
807

    
808
    }    
809

    
810
    // }}}
811
    // {{{ SplitV64()
812

    
813
    /**
814
     * Splits an IPv6 address into the IPv6 and a possible IPv4 part
815
     *
816
     * RFC 2373 allows you to note the last two parts of an IPv6 address as
817
     * an IPv4 compatible address
818
     *
819
     * Example:  0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3
820
     *           0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38
821
     *
822
     * @param String  $ip         a valid IPv6-address (hex format)
823
     * @param Boolean $uncompress if true, the address will be uncompressed 
824
     *                            before processing
825
     *
826
     * @return Array  [0] contains the IPv6 part,
827
     *                [1] the IPv4 part (hex format)
828
     * @access public
829
     * @static
830
     */
831
    function SplitV64($ip, $uncompress = true)
832
    {
833
        $ip = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
834

    
835
        if ($uncompress) {
836

    
837
            $ip = Net_IPv6::Uncompress($ip);
838

    
839
        }
840

    
841
        if (strstr($ip, '.')) {
842

    
843
            $pos      = strrpos($ip, ':');
844
            $ip{$pos} = '_';
845
            $ipPart   = explode('_', $ip);
846

    
847
            return $ipPart;
848

    
849
        } else {
850

    
851
            return array($ip, "");
852

    
853
        }
854
    }
855

    
856
    // }}}
857
    // {{{ checkIPv6()
858

    
859
    /**
860
     * Checks an IPv6 address
861
     *
862
     * Checks if the given IP is IPv6-compatible
863
     *
864
     * @param String $ip a valid IPv6-address
865
     *
866
     * @return Boolean true if $ip is an IPv6 address
867
     * @access public
868
     * @static
869
     */
870
    function checkIPv6($ip)
871
    {
872

    
873
        $elements = Net_IPv6::separate($ip);
874
    
875
        $ip = $elements[0];
876

    
877
        if('' != $elements[1] && ( !is_numeric($elements[1]) || 0 > $elements[1] || 128 < $elements[1])) {
878

    
879
            return false;
880

    
881
        } 
882

    
883
        $ipPart = Net_IPv6::SplitV64($ip);
884
        $count  = 0;
885

    
886
        if (!empty($ipPart[0])) {
887
            $ipv6 = explode(':', $ipPart[0]);
888

    
889
            foreach($ipv6 as $element) { // made a validate precheck
890
                if(!preg_match('/[0-9a-fA-F]*/', $element)) {
891
                    return false;
892
                }
893
            }
894

    
895
            for ($i = 0; $i < count($ipv6); $i++) {
896

    
897
                if(4 < strlen($ipv6[$i])) {
898
                    
899
                    return false;
900

    
901
                }
902

    
903
                $dec = hexdec($ipv6[$i]);
904
                $hex = strtoupper(preg_replace("/^[0]{1,3}(.*[0-9a-fA-F])$/",
905
                                                "\\1", 
906
                                                $ipv6[$i]));
907

    
908
                if ($ipv6[$i] >= 0 && $dec <= 65535
909
                    && $hex == strtoupper(dechex($dec))) {
910

    
911
                    $count++;
912

    
913
                }
914

    
915
            }
916

    
917
            if (8 == $count) {
918

    
919
                return true;
920

    
921
            } else if (6 == $count and !empty($ipPart[1])) {
922

    
923
                $ipv4  = explode('.', $ipPart[1]);
924
                $count = 0;
925

    
926
                for ($i = 0; $i < count($ipv4); $i++) {
927

    
928
                    if ($ipv4[$i] >= 0 && (integer)$ipv4[$i] <= 255
929
                        && preg_match("/^\d{1,3}$/", $ipv4[$i])) {
930

    
931
                        $count++;
932

    
933
                    }
934

    
935
                }
936

    
937
                if (4 == $count) {
938

    
939
                    return true;
940

    
941
                }
942

    
943
            } else {
944

    
945
                return false;
946

    
947
            }
948

    
949
        } else {
950

    
951
            return false;
952

    
953
        }
954

    
955
    }
956

    
957
    // }}}
958

    
959
    // {{{ _parseAddress()
960

    
961
    /**
962
     * Returns the lowest and highest IPv6 address
963
     * for a given IP and netmask specification
964
     * 
965
     * The netmask may be a part of the $ip or 
966
     * the number of netmask bits is provided via $bits
967
     *
968
     * The result is an indexed array. The key 'start'
969
     * contains the lowest possible IP address. The key
970
     * 'end' the highest address.
971
     *
972
     * @param String $ipToParse the IPv6 address
973
     * @param String $bits      the optional count of netmask bits
974
     *
975
     * @return Array ['start', 'end'] the lowest and highest IPv6 address
976
     * @access public
977
     * @static
978
     * @author Nicholas Williams
979
     */
980

    
981
    function parseAddress($ipToParse, $bits = null)
982
    {
983

    
984
        $ip      = null;
985
        $bitmask = null;
986

    
987
        if ( null == $bits ) {  
988

    
989
            $elements = explode('/', $ipToParse);
990

    
991
            if ( 2 == count($elements) ) {
992

    
993
                $ip      = Net_IPv6::uncompress($elements[0]);
994
                $bitmask = $elements[1];
995

    
996
            } else {
997

    
998
                include_once 'PEAR.inc';
999

    
1000
                return PEAR::raiseError(NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK_MSG,
1001
                                        NET_IPV6_NO_NETMASK);
1002
            }
1003
        } else {
1004

    
1005
            $ip      = Net_IPv6::uncompress($ipToParse);
1006
            $bitmask = $bits;
1007

    
1008
        }
1009

    
1010
        $binNetmask = str_repeat('1', $bitmask).
1011
                      str_repeat('0', 128 - $bitmask);
1012
        $maxNetmask = str_repeat('1', 128);
1013
        $netmask    = Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip($binNetmask);
1014

    
1015
        $startAddress = Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip(Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($ip)
1016
                                          & $binNetmask);
1017
        $endAddress   = Net_IPv6::_bin2Ip(Net_IPv6::_ip2Bin($ip)
1018
                                          | ($binNetmask ^ $maxNetmask));
1019

    
1020
        return array('start' => $startAddress, 'end' => $endAddress);
1021
    }
1022

    
1023
    // }}}
1024

    
1025
    // {{{ _ip2Bin()
1026

    
1027
    /**
1028
     * Converts an IPv6 address from Hex into Binary representation.
1029
     *
1030
     * @param String $ip the IP to convert (a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h), 
1031
     *                   compressed IPs are allowed
1032
     *
1033
     * @return String the binary representation
1034
     * @access private
1035
     @ @since 1.1.0
1036
     */
1037
    function _ip2Bin($ip) 
1038
    {
1039
        $binstr = '';
1040

    
1041
        $ip = Net_IPv6::removeNetmaskSpec($ip);
1042
        $ip = Net_IPv6::Uncompress($ip);
1043

    
1044
        $parts = explode(':', $ip);
1045

    
1046
        foreach ( $parts as $v ) {
1047

    
1048
            $str     = base_convert($v, 16, 2);
1049
            $binstr .= str_pad($str, 16, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
1050

    
1051
        }
1052

    
1053
        return $binstr;
1054
    }
1055

    
1056
    // }}}
1057
    // {{{ _bin2Ip()
1058

    
1059
    /**
1060
     * Converts an IPv6 address from Binary into Hex representation.
1061
     *
1062
     * @param String $bin the IP address as binary
1063
     *
1064
     * @return String the uncompressed Hex representation
1065
     * @access private
1066
     @ @since 1.1.0
1067
     */
1068
    function _bin2Ip($bin)
1069
    {
1070
        $ip = "";
1071

    
1072
        if (strlen($bin) < 128) {
1073

    
1074
            $bin = str_pad($bin, 128, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
1075

    
1076
        }
1077

    
1078
        $parts = str_split($bin, "16");
1079

    
1080
        foreach ( $parts as $v ) {
1081

    
1082
            $str = base_convert($v, 2, 16);
1083
            $ip .= $str.":";
1084

    
1085
        }
1086

    
1087
        $ip = substr($ip, 0, -1);
1088

    
1089
        return $ip;
1090
    }
1091

    
1092
    // }}}
1093
}
1094
// }}}
1095

    
1096
/*
1097
 * Local variables:
1098
 * tab-width: 4
1099
 * c-basic-offset: 4
1100
 * c-hanging-comment-ender-p: nil
1101
 * End:
1102
 */
1103

    
1104
?>
(2-2/68)